Research

Casey, E. A., Ohler, K. (2012). Being a positive bystander: Male antiviolence allies’ experiences of “stepping up.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(1), 62-83.

Abbey, A. (2011). Alcohol’s role in sexual violence perpetration: Theoretical explanations, existing evidence and future directions. Drug and Alcohol Review, 30(5), 481-489.

Ahrens, C. E., Rich, M. D., Ullman, J. B. (2011). Rehearsing for real life: The impact of InterACT Sexual Assault Prevention Program on self-reported likelihood of engaging in bystander interventions. Violence Against Women, online May 31, 2011.

Banyard, V. L. (2011). Who will help prevent sexual violence: Creating an ecological model of bystander intervention. Psychology of Violence, online May 23, 2011.

Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M. (2011). Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence: Correlates in a sample of college students. Psychology of Violence, 1(4), 287-301.

Banyard, V., Moynihan, M. (2011). Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence prevention: Correlates in a sample of college students. Psychology of Violence, Online April 11, 2011.

Bennett, D. C., Guran, E. L., Ramos, M. C., Gayla, M. (2011). College students' electronic victimization in friendships and dating relationships: Anticipated distress and associations with risky behaviors. Violence and Victims, 26(4), 410-429.

Burke, S. C., Wallen, M., Vail-Smith, K., Knox, D. (2011). Using technology to control intimate partners: An exploratory study of college undergraduates. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(3), 1162-1167.

Caldwell, J. E., Swan, S. C.., Woodbrown, D. V. (2011). Gender differences in intimate partner violence outcomes. Psychology of Violence, online, doi: 10.1037/a0026296

Coker, A. L., Cook-Craig, P. G., Williams, C. M., Fisher, B. S., Clear, E. R., Garcia, L. S., Hegge, L. M. (2011). Evaluation of Green Dot: An active bystander intervention to reduce sexual violence on college campuses. Violence Against Women, online June 2, 2011.

Cook, S. L., Gidycz, C. A., Koss, M. P., Murphy, M. (2011). Emerging issues in the measurement of rape victimization. Violence Against Women, 17(2), 201-218.

DeWall, C. N., Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J. (2011). The general aggression model: Theoretical extensions to violence. Psychology of Violence, 1(13), 245-258.

Exner, D., and Cummings, N. (2011). Implications for sexual assault prevention: College students as prosocial bystanders. Journal of American College Health, 59(7), 655-657.

Gidycz, C. A., Orchowski, L. M., Berkowitz, A. D. (2011). Preventing sexual aggression among college men: An evaluation of a social norms and bystander intervention program. Violence Against Women, online May 12, 2011.

Hirsch, J. K., Barton, A. L. (2011). Positive social support, negative social exchanges, and suicidal behavior in college students. Journal of American College Health, 59(5), 393-398.

Hoyt, T., Yeater, E. A. (2011). Individual and situational influences on men’s responses to dating and social situations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(11), 1723-1740.

Krebs, C. P., Lindquist, C. H., Warner, T. D., Fisher, B. S., Martin, S. L., Childers, J. M. (2011). Comparing sexual assault prevalence estimates obtained with direct and indirect questioning techniques. Violence Against Women, 17(2), 219-235.

Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Foubert, J. D., Brasfield, H. M., Hill, B., Shelley-Tremblay, S. (2011). The Men’s Program: Does it impact college men’s self-reported bystander efficacy and willingness to intervene? Violence Against Women, online May 12, 2011.

Mayhew, M. J., Caldwell, R. J., Goldman, E. G. (2011). Defining campus violence: A phenomenological analysis of community stakeholder perspectives. Journal of College Student Development, 52(3), 253-269.

McMahon, S. (2011). Changing Perceptions of Sexual Violence Over Time. Harrisburg, PA: VAWnet, a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence. Available online:http://www.vawnet.org

McMahon, S., Dick, A. (2011). “Being in a room with like-minded men”: An exploratory study of men’s participation in a bystander intervention program to prevent intimate partner violence. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 19(1), 3-18.

McMahon, S., Postmus, J. L., Koenick, R. A. (2011). Conceptualizing the engaging bystander approach to sexual violence prevention on college campuses. Journal of College Student Development, 52(1), 115-130.

Moore, T. M., Elkins, S. R., McNulty, J. K., Kivisto, A. J., Handsel, V. A. (2011). Alcohol use and intimate partner violence perpetration among college students: Assessing the temporal associations using electronic diary technology. Psychology of Violence, 1(4), 315-328.

Mouilso, E. R., Calhoun, K. S. (2011). A mediation model of the role of sociosexuality in the associations between narcissism, psychopathy, and sexual aggression. Psychology of Violence, online, doi: 10.1037/a0026217

Moynihan, M. M., Banyard, V. L., Arnold, J. S., Eckstein, R. P., Stapleton, J. G. (2011). Engaging intercollegiate athletes in preventing and intervening in sexual and intimate partner violence. Journal of American College Health, 59(3), 197-204.

Moynihan, M. M., Banyard, V. L., Arnold, J. S., Eckstein, R. P., Stapleton, J. G. (2011). Sisterhood may be powerful for reducing sexual and intimate partner violence: An evaluation of the Bringing in the Bystander in-person program with sorority members. Violence Against Women, online May 31, 2011.

Parrott, D. J., Peterson, J. L., Bakeman, R. (2011). Determinants of aggression toward sexual minorities in a community sample. Psychology of Violence, 1(1) 41-52.

Paul, L. A., Gray, M. J. (2011). Sexual assault programming on college campuses: Using social psychological belief and behavior change principles to improve outcomes, Trauma Violence Abuse, 12(2), 99-109.

Porter, J. L. (2011). Intimate violence among underrepresented groups on a college campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, online February 28, 2011.

Potter, S., Moynihan, M., Stapleton, J. (2011). Using Social Self-Identification in Social Marketing Materials Aimed at Reducing Violence Against Women on Campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(5), 971-990.

Ross, L. T., Kolars, C. L. K., Krahn, D. D., Gomberg, E. S. L., Clark, G., Niehaus, A. (2011). Nonconsensual sexual experiences and alcohol consumption among women entering college. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(3), 399-413.

Rothman, E. F., Exner, D., Baughman, A. L. (2011). The prevalence of sexual assault against people who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in the United States: A systemic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, published online Jan. 19, 2011.

Shorey, R., Stuart, G. L., Cornelius, T. L. (2011). Dating violence and substance abuse in college students: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6), 541-550.

Sulkowski, M. L. (2011). An investigation of students’ willingness to report threats of violence in campus communities. Psychology of Violence, 1(1) 53-65.

Thompson, M. P., Koss, M. P., Kingree, J. B., Goree, J., Rice, J. (2011). A prospective meditational model of sexual aggression among men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(13), 2716-2734.

Vladutiu, C. J., Martin, S. L., Macy, R. J. (2011). College- or university-based sexual assault prevention programs: A review of program outcomes, characteristics, and recommendations, Trauma Violence Abuse, 12(2), 67-86.

Weisenback Keller, E., Hughes, S., Hertz, G. (2011). A model for assessment and mitigation of threats on the college campus. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(1), 76-94.

Wells, S., Neighbors, C., Tremblay, P. F., Graham, K. (2011). Defending girlfriends, buddies and oneself: Injunctive norms and male barroom aggression. Addictive Behaviors, 36(4), 416-420.

Wolitzsky-Taylor, K. B., Resnick, H. S., Amstadter, A. B., McCauley, J. L., Ruggiero, K. J., Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Reporting rape in a national sample of college women.Journal of American College Health, 59(7), 582-587.

Wong, Y. J., Brownson, C., Schwing, A. E. (2011). Risk and protective factors associated with Asian American students’ suicidal ideation: A multicampus, national study. Journal of College Student Development, 52(4), 396-408.

Wong, Y. J., Koo, K., Tran, K. K., Chiu, Y., Mok, Y. (2011). Asian American college students’ suicide ideation: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(2), 197-209.

Amar, A. F., & Alexy, E. M. (2010). Coping with Stalking. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31 (1), 8-14

Bradford W Reyns (2010) Situational crime prevention approach to cyberstalking victimization: Preventive tactics for Internet users and online place managers. Crime Prevention and Community Safety 12, 99–118. http://www.palgrave-journals.com/cpcs/journal/v12/n2/pdf/cpcs200922a.pdf

Foubert, J. D., Godin, E. E., Tatum, J. L. (2010). In their own words: Sophomore college men describe attitude and behavior changes resulting from a rape prevention program 2 years after their participation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(12), 2237-2257.

Foubert, J. D., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Brasfield, H., Hill, B. (2010) Effects of a rape awareness program on college women: Increasing bystander efficacy and willingness to intervene. Journal of Community Psychology, 38(7), 813-827.

Katz, J., May, P., Sorensen, S., & DelTosta, J. (2010). Sexual revictimization during women’s first year of college: Self-blame and sexual refusal assertiveness as possible mechanisms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(11), 2113-2126.

McCauley, J. L., Calhoun, K. S., Gidycz, C. A. (2010). Binge drinking and rape: A prospective examination of college women with a history of previous sexual victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(9), 1655-1668.

McMahon, S. (2010). Rape myth beliefs and bystander attitudes among incoming college students. Journal of American College Health, 59(1), 3-11.

Moynihan, M. M., Banyard, V. L., Arnold, J. S., Eckstein, R. P., Stapleton, J. G. (2010). Engaging intercollegiate athletes in preventing and intervening in sexual and intimate partner violence. Journal of American College Health, 59(3), 197-204.

Nguyen, H. V., Kaysen, D., Dillworth, T. M., Brajcich, M., Larimer, M. E. (2010). Incapacitated rape and alcohol use in White and Asian American college women, Violence Against Women 16(8), 919-933.

Reed, E., Prado, G., Matsumoto, A., & Amaro, H. (2010). Alcohol and drug use and related consequences among gay, lesbian and bisexual college students: Role of experiencing violence, feeling safe on campus, and perceived stress. Addictive Behaviors, 35(2), 168-171.

Stappenbeck, C., Fromme, K. (2010) A longitudinal investigation of heavy drinking and physical dating violence in men and women. Addictive Behaviors, 35(5), 479-485.

Suarez, E., & Gadalla, T. M. (2010) Stop blaming the victim: A meta-analysis of rape myths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(11), 2010-2035.

Testa, M., Hoffman, J. H., Livingston, J. A. (2010). Alcohol and sexual risk behaviors as mediators of the sexual victimization—revictimization relationship. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 249-259.

Yeater, E. A., & Viken, R. J. (2010) Factors affecting women’s response choices to dating and social situations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(8), 1411-1428.

Buhi, E. R., Clayton, H., & Surrency, H. H. (2009). Stalking victimization among college women and subsequent help-seeking behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 57(4), 419-426.

Drum, D. J., Brownson, C., Denmark, A. B., Smith, S. E. (2009). New data on the nature of suicidal crises in college students: Shifting the paradigm, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(3), 213-222.

Fisher, B. S. (2009). The effects of survey question wording on rape estimates: Evidence from a quasi-experimental design. Violence Against Women, 15(2), 133-147.

Knight, R. and Sims-Knight, J. (2009, September). Using Rapist Risk Factors to Set an Agenda for Rape Prevention. Harrisburg, PA: VAWnet, a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence/Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence. Available online: http://www.vawnet.org

Littleton, H., & Henderson, C. E. (2009). If she is not a victim, does that mean she was not traumatized?: Evaluation of predictors of PTSD symptomatology among college rape victims. Violence Against Women, 15(2), 148-167.

Nabors, E. L., & Jasinski, J. L. (2009). Intimate partner violence perpetration among college students. Feminist Criminology, 4(1), 57-82.

Potter, S. J., Moynihan, M. M., Stapleton, J. G., & Banyard, V. L. (2009). Empowering bystanders to prevent campus violence against women. Violence Against Women, 15(1), 106-121.

Waldron, J. J., Kowalski, C. L. (2009). Crossing the line: Rites of passage, team aspects, and ambiguity of hazing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80(2), 291-302.

White, J. W., & Smith, P. H. (2009). Covariation in the use of physical and sexual intimate partner aggression among adolescent and college-age men. Violence Against Women, 15(1), 24-43.

Abbey, A. (2008, December). Alcohol and sexual violence perpetration. Harrisburg, PA: VAWnet, a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence/Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence. Available online at: http://www.vawnet.org.

Anderson, A. L., Lester, D., & Rogers, J. R. (2008). A psychometric investigation of the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire. Death Studies, 32(10), 924-936.

Baker, C. R., & Stith, S. M. (2008). Factors predicting dating violence perpetration among male and female college students. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(2), 227-244.

Coker, A. L., Sanderson, M., Cantu, E., Huerta, D., & Fadden, M. K. (2008). Frequency and types of partner violence among Mexican American college women. Journal of American College Health, 56(6), 665-673.

Crawford, E., Wright, M. O. D., & Birchmeier, Z. (2008). Drug-facilitated sexual assault: College women's risk perception and behavioral choices. Journal of American College Health, 57(3), 261-272.

Daigle, L. E., Fisher, B. S., & Cullen, F. T. (2008). The violent and sexual victimization of college women: Is repeat victimization a problem? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(9), 1296-1313.

Danis, F. S., & Anderson, K. M. (2008). An underserved population and untapped resource: A preliminary study of collegiate sorority response to dating violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(3), 336-351.

Eadie, E. M., Runtz, M. G., & Spencer-Rodgers, J. (2008). Posttraumatic stress symptoms as a mediator between sexual assault and adverse health outcomes in undergraduate women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(6), 540-547.

Ehrmann, N., & Massey, D. S. (2008). Gender-specific effects of ecological conditions on college achievement. Social Science Research, 37(1), 220-238.

Fincham, F. D., Cui, M., Braithwaite, S., & Pasley, K. (2008). Attitudes toward intimate partner violence in dating relationships. Psychological Assessment, 20(3), 260-269.

Flack, W. F., Caron, M. L., Leinen, S. J., Breitenbach, K. G., Barber, A. M., Brown, E. N., Gilbert, C. T., Harchak, T. F., Hendricks, M. M., Rector, C. E., Schatten, H. T., & Stein, H. C. (2009). “The Red Zone”: Temporal risk for unwanted sex among college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(9), 1177-1196.

Forke, C. M., Myers, R. K., Catallozzi, M., & Schwarz, D. F. (2008). Relationship violence among female and male college undergraduate students. Archives Of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162(7), 634-641.

Gover, A. R., Kaukinen, C., & Fox, K. A. (2008). The relationship between violence in the family of origin and dating violence among college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(12), 1667-1693.

Haden, S. C., & Scarpa, A. (2008). Community violence victimization and depressed mood: The moderating effects of coping and social support. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(9), 1213-1234.

Haden, S. C., Scarpa, A., & Stanford, M. S. (2008). Validation of the Impulsive/Premeditated Aggression Scale in college students. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(3), 352-373.

Harrison, L. A., Howerton, D. M., Secarea, A. M., & Nguyen, C. Q. (2008). Effects of ingroup bias and gender role violations on acquaintance rape attributions. Sex Roles, 59(9), 713-725.

Hatley, R. (2008). Observe, report, serve, protect, enforce, apprehend — or all of these? Recruitment & Retention in Higher Education, 22(3), 4-5.

Howard, D. E., Griffin, M. A., & Boekeloo, B. O. (2008). Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of alcohol-related sexual assault among university students. Adolescence, 43(172), 733-750.

Howells, N., & Rosenbaum, A. (2008). Effects of perpetrator and victim gender on negative outcomes of family violence. Journal of Family Violence, 23(3), 203-209.

King, K. A., Vidourek, R. A., & Strader, J. L. (2008). University students' perceived self-efficacy in identifying suicidal warning signs and helping suicidal friends find campus intervention resources. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(5), 608-617.

Marmion, S. L., & Lundberg-Love, P. K. (2008). PTSD symptoms in college students exposed to interparental violence: Are they comparable to those that result from child physical and sexual abuse? Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(3), 263-278.

McCauley, J. L., & Calhoun, K. S. (2008). Faulty perceptions? The impact of binge drinking history on college women's perceived rape resistance efficacy. Addictive Behaviors, 33(12), 1540-1545.

McMahon, P. P. (2008). Sexual violence on the college campus: A template for compliance with federal policy. Journal of American College Health, 57(3), 361-365.

Messman-Moore, T. L., Coates, A. A., Gaffey, K. J., & Johnson, C. F. (2008). Sexuality, substance use, and susceptibility to victimization: Risk for rape and sexual coercion in a prospective study of college women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(12), 1730-1746.

Mitchell, I. J., Rutherford, V., Wrinch, K. A. J., & Egan, V. (2008). Paradoxical effects of alcohol intake in a convivial social setting on attitudes to violence. Addiction Research & Theory, 16(5), 503-513.

Mohipp, C., & Senn, C. Y. (2008). Graduate students' perceptions of contrapower sexual harassment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(9), 1258-1276.

Nagoshi, J., Adams, K., Terrell, H., Hill, E., Brzuzy, S., & Nagoshi, C. (2008). Gender differences in correlates of homophobia and transphobia. Sex Roles, 59(7/8), 521-531.

Ohse, D. M., & Stockdale, M. S. (2008). Age comparisons in workplace sexual harassment perceptions. Sex Roles, 59(3), 240-253.

Próspero, M. S. (2008). Effects of masculinity, sex, and control on different types of intimate partner violence perpetration. Journal of Family Violence, 23(7), 639-645.

Sabina, C., & Straus, M. A. (2008). Polyvictimization by dating partners and mental health among U.S. college students. Violence & Victims, 23(6), 667-682.

Shorey, R. C., Cornelius, T. L., & Bell, K. M. (2008). A critical review of theoretical frameworks for dating violence: Comparing the dating and marital fields. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 13(3), 185-194.

Simons, L. G., Burt, C. H., & Simons, R. L. (2008). A test of explanations for the effect of harsh parenting on the perpetration of dating violence and sexual coercion among college males. Violence & Victims, 23(1), 66-82.

Simonson, R. H. (2008). Religiousness and non-hopeless suicide ideation. Death Studies, 32(10), 951-960.

Sisco, M. M., & Figueredo, A. J. (2008). Similarities between men and women in non-traditional aggressive sexuality: Prevalence, novel approaches to assessment and treatment applications. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 14(3), 253-266.

Spencer, R. (2008). Phony anti-muslim hate-crimes racket continues. Human Events, 64(37), 13-13.

Swan, S. C., Gambone, L. J., & Caldwell, J. E. (2008). A review of research on women’s use of violence with male intimate partners. Violence and Victims, 23(3), 301-314.

Ullman, S. E., Starzynski, L. L., Long, S. M., Mason, G. E., & Long, L. M. (2008). Exploring the relationships of women's sexual assault disclosure, social reactions, and problem drinking. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(9), 1235-1257.

Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., James, L. M., Castro, Y., Gordon, K. H., Braithwaite, S. R., Hollar, D. L., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2008). Suicidal ideation in college students varies across semesters: The mediating role of belongingness. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(4), 427-435.

Vik, P. W., Islam-Zwart, K. A., & Ruge, L. N. (2008). Application of the PTSD-alcohol expectancy questionnaire (P-AEQ) to sexually assaulted college women. Addiction Research & Theory, 16(6), 585-594.

Wigman, S., Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. (2008). Investigating sub-groups of harassers: The roles of attachment, dependency, jealousy and aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 23(7), 557-568.

Wilkinson, W. (2008). Threatening the patriarchy: Testing an explanatory paradigm of anti-lesbian attitudes. Sex Roles, 59(7/8), 512-520.

Williams, C. B., Galanter, M., Dermatis, H., & Schwartz, V. (2008). The importance of hopelessness among university students seeking psychiatric counseling. Psychiatric Quarterly, 79(4), 311-319.

Williams, J. R., Ghandour, R. M., & Kub, J. E. (2008). Female perpetration of violence in heterosexual intimate relationships: Adolescence through adulthood. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 9(4), 227-249.

Winslett, A. H., & Gross, A. M. (2008). Sexual boundaries: An examination of the importance of talking before touching. Violence Against Women, 14(5), 542-562.

Brady, S. S. (2007). Young adults' media use and attitudes toward interpersonal and institutional forms of aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 33(6), 519-525.

Bushman, B. J. (2007). That was a great commercial, but what were they selling? Effects of violence and sex on memory for products in television commercials. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(8), 1784-1796.

Fields, S. K., Collins, C. L., & Comstock, R. D. (2007). Conflict on the courts: A review of sports-related violence literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 8(4), 359-369.

Gratz, K. L., & Chapman, A. L. (2007). The Role of Emotional Responding and Childhood Maltreatment in the Development and Maintenance of Deliberate Self-Harm Among Male Undergraduates. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8(1), 1-14.

Jennings, W. G., Gover, A. R., & Pudrzynskas, D. (2007). Are institutions of higher learning safe? A descriptive study of campus safety issues and self-reported campus victimization among male and female college students. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 18(2), 191-208.

Spitzberg, B. H. & Cupach, W. R. (2007). The state of the art of stalking: Taking stock of the emerging literature. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 12, 64-86.

Van Raalte, J. L., & Cornelius, A. E. (2007). The relationship between hazing and team cohesion. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30(4), 491-507.

Hannawa, A. F., Spitzberg, B. H., Wiering, L., & Teranishi, C. (2006). 'If I can't have you, no one can': Development of a relational entitlement and proprietariness scale (REPS). Violence and Victims, 21(5), 539-560.

Kaysen, D., Neighbors, C., Martell, J., Fossos, N., & Larimer, M. E. (2006). Incapacitated rape and alcohol use: A prospective analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 31(10), 1820-1832.

Pershing, J. L. (2006). Men and women’s experiences with hazing in a male-dominated elite military institution. Men and Masculinities, 8(4), 470-492.

Robertson, J. M., Benton, S. L., Newton, F. B., Downey, R. G., Marsh, P. A., Benton, S. A., et al. (2006). K-State problem identification rating scales for college students. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development, 39(3), 141-160.

Rosenbaum, A., Rabenhorst, M. M., Reddy, M. K., Fleming, M. T., & Howells, N. L. (2006). A comparison of methods for collecting self-report data on sensitive topics. Violence and Victims, 21(4), 461–471.

Keating, C. F., Pomerantz, J., Pommer, S. D., Ritt, S. J. H., Miller, L. M., & McCormick, J. (2005). Going to college and unpacking hazing: A functional approach to decrypting initiation practices among undergraduates. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 9(2), 104-126.

Alexy, E. M., Burgess, A. W., Baker, T., & Smoyak, S. A. (2005). Perceptions of cyberstalking among college students. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 5, 279–289.

Campo, S., Poulos, G., & Sipple, J.W. (2005). Prevalence and Profiling: Hazing Among College Students and Points of Intervention. American Journal of Health Behavior, 29(2), 137-149.

Drout, C. E., & Corsoro, C. L. (2003). Attitudes toward fraternity hazing among fraternity members, sorority members, and non-greek students. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(6), 535-544.

Crow, R. B., & Rosner, S. R. (2002). Institutional and organizational liability for hazing in intercollegiate and professional team sports. St. John’s Law Review, 76(1), 87-114.

Finkel, M.(2002).Traumatic injuries caused by hazing practices. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(3), 228-33.

Hollmann, B. B. (2002). Hazing: Hidden campus crime. New Direction for Student Services, 99, 11-24.

Cokley, K. Miller, K., Cunningham, D., Motoike, J., King, A., & Awad, G. (2001). Developing an instrument to assess college students’ attitudes toward pledging and hazing in greek letter organizations. College Student Journal, 35(3), 451-456.

Lodewijkx, H. F. M., & Syroit, J. E. M. M. (2001). Affiliation during naturalistic severe and mild initiations: Some further evidence against the severity-attraction hypothesis. Current Research in Social Psychology, 6(7).